We explore the contribution of dogs, horses, kangaroos and more during the Great War effort with images and footage in the Bridgeman archive.
An Australian mascot, illustration from ‘The Illustrated War News’, 27th September 1916 (sepia photo), English Photographer, (20th century) / Private Collection
Messengers and forms of transport
‘War horses‘ were heavily utilised in World War I transporting supplies and soldiers. Machine guns, however, took them down quickly and hundreds upon thousands of horses were lost over the course of the Great War. Dogs, thanks to their speed and agility, acted as scouts and for delivering messages between troops. Mail was also delivered by carrier pigeons as they were able to fly over the enemy.
Companions and moral support
Dogs, being man’s best friend, were the most popular pets during World War I and beloved mascots. Offering companionship and psychological comfort,they helped the troops forget the horrors of war and maintain a sense of togetherness.Other mascots included a gazelle, a monkey, a kangaroo and an anteater!
Anteater, mascot of an American regiment, 1917-18, Jacques Moreau(b.1887) / Archives Larousse, Paris, France / Giraudon
Find our more
View all images and footage material of animals in World War I on the Bridgeman website, or visit our World War One Centenary page for a more in-depth study into this period.